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・ Kirinia roxelana
・ Kirinishiki Toshirō
・ Kirinji
・ Kirill Ladygin
・ Kirill Lapidus
・ Kirill Lavrov
・ Kirill Lebedev
・ Kirill Lemokh
・ Kirill Lomov
・ Kirill Lyamin
・ Kirill Makarov
・ Kirill Malyarov
・ Kirill Marushchak
・ Kirill Mazurov
・ Kirill Medyanskiy
Kirill Meretskov
・ Kirill Mikhaylov
・ Kirill Minov
・ Kirill Mironov
・ Kirill Molchanov
・ Kirill Morozov
・ Kirill Moryganov
・ Kirill Moskalenko
・ Kirill Muromtsev
・ Kirill Muzyka
・ Kirill Nababkin
・ Kirill Naryshkin
・ Kirill Nesterov
・ Kirill Nikonorov
・ Kirill Novikov


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Kirill Meretskov : ウィキペディア英語版
Kirill Meretskov

Kirill Afanasievich Meretskov ((ロシア語:Кири́лл Афана́сьевич Мерецко́в); June 7, 1897 – December 30, 1968) was a Soviet military commander. Having joined the Communist Party in 1917, he served in the Red Army from 1920. During the Winter War, he was responsible for penetrating the Mannerheim Line as commander of the 7th Army. He was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union shortly afterwards.
Meretskov was arrested at the start of World War II, but was released two months later. He returned to command the 7th Army and later the Volkhov Front during the Siege of Leningrad. He commanded the Karelian Front from February 1944, notably the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive. From April 1945 he was assigned to the Far East, where he commanded a front during the Soviet invasion of Japanese Manchuria. During the war he reached the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union.〔(Meretskov K. A. ); on warheroes.ru〕
==Early life and career==
Meretskov was born at Nazaryevo in Ryazan Governorate (now in Moscow Oblast), southeast of Moscow. His parents were peasants of Russian ethnicity and lived in a rural village.〔()〕 He was a factory worker from 1909, first in Moscow, later near Vladimir. He joined the Bolsheviks (later the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) in August 1917, and became chief of staff of Red Guard militia that helped to organise in the town. During the Russian Civil War, he was chief of staff of a regiment, and later a division. In 1921 he graduated from the Military Academy (later Frunze Military Academy).〔
From 1922, he held a number of commands as chief of staff, first in a cavalry division, later in various armies and military districts. From September 1936 to May 1937, Meretskov fought for the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War under a pseudonym of "General Pavlovich". In 1939 he was appointed commander of the Leningrad Military District.〔

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